Cracked teeth occur in all shapes and sizes. Whether they are the result of trauma or abnormal occlusion, cracks and fractures can be superficial, or they can extend deeper and lead to more complex problems. If your pain is suspected to be caused by a fracture, our endodontic team can help identify the nature of the problem. If your tooth is determined to be cracked, Dr. Shinn will guide you towards the best treatment recommendations for your condition.
Treatment for cracked teeth depends largely on the type and severity of the crack. Your specialist will closely examine your tooth under high magnification and utilize high-tech imaging hardware to quickly get you on the road to recovery. Often, root canal therapy is the best treatment for a cracked tooth and can help save the natural tooth before the issue becomes more complex. Extraction is recommended for severely damaged teeth.
Every situation is different, but cracked teeth are divided into five main categories:
Craze lines refer to the cracks that are limited to the outer enamel of the tooth and rarely warrant concern.
A weakened cusp may not be able to withstand normal bite pressure, eventually resulting in a fractured cusp. The portion of the tooth affected may rupture and need to be removed by a dental specialists. Endodontic evaluation is essential because this type of injury may cause damage to the pulp. A crown is then assembled on top of your tooth to protect it from further damage.
A crack that originates at the chewing surface to the root of the tooth is considered a cracked tooth. The crack may continue below the gumline, and this type of injury often causes damage to the tooth’s nerve. A root canal may be necessary. If left untreated, the condition may get worse and cause chronic pain. Early detection is crucial to ensure the best possible outcome.
A split tooth consists of distinct segments. The extent of the damage, the position of the segments, and the endodontic treatment options available will dictate whether or not any portion of the tooth can be salvaged. Coordinated treatment and restoration efforts by a qualified endodontist and your dentist may save the tooth.
Vertical root fractures are cracks that have been left untreated and now result in an infection of the bone and gums. Dependent on the tooth and the level of infection, patients can either have an endodontic surgery to save the tooth or completely extract it.
